Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. Therefore, different people may have different emotional experiences even when faced with similar circumstances. These appraisals are informed by our experiences, backgrounds, and cultures. Together, these are known as the components of emotion. Our emotional states are combinations of physiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experiences. Here we will focus on emotion, and you will learn more about mood in the chapter that covers psychological disorders. Mood states may not be consciously recognized and do not carry the intentionality that is associated with emotion (Beedie, Terry, Lane, & Devonport, 2011). ![]() Mood, on the other hand, refers to a prolonged, less intense, affective state that does not occur in response to something we experience. Emotions are often thought to be consciously experienced and intentional. Typically, the word emotion indicates a subjective, affective state that is relatively intense and that occurs in response to something we experience ( ). The words emotion and mood are sometimes used interchangeably, but psychologists use these words to refer to two different things. ![]() An emotion is a subjective state of being that we often describe as our feelings. Understand the ubiquitous nature of producing and recognizing emotional expressionĪs we move through our daily lives, we experience a variety of emotions.Describe the role that limbic structures play in emotional processing.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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